Prostate adenoma develops over a period of 5-10 years or more. Initial anxiety is not uncommon. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract causes difficulties in urination.
Urine residues cause the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot cure the disease alone. You should contact a urologist and get an appropriate diagnosis. Based on the test results, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments, and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after 40 years. Involved in the formation of stroma and glandular epithelium. There are no symptoms of the disease in the early stages.
As the size increases, the tumor causes discomfort when urinating by pressing on adjacent tissues and the urethra.
Causes pathological, erectile dysfunction, urinary retention accompanied by inflammatory processes in the bladder.
Lack of treatment leads to the active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous by turning into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Which leads to poor prognosis and new complications in treatment.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows, there is compression in the adjacent tissues and organs.
Symptoms appear in different ways depending on the physical parameters and pathological stage. The urge to urinate often, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative effect on the psychological state of the patient.
A dangerous symptom of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is a desire to urinate, there is no way to act alone. This leads to the accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. At the hospital, a catheter is inserted or a hole is made in the lower abdomen.
In the final stage of the pathology, there is pain in the lower abdomen, there are blood impurities in the urine and semen. Men often consult a doctor at this stage of the disease.
Treatment methods for adenoma
With prostatitis, the patient feels uncomfortable going to the toilet and is stressed from insomnia at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is required. Therapy is performed with medication or surgery with a surgical excision of atypical cells.
In the first stage, the disease can be treated without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs to treat prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the urogenital system. The doctor selects active drugs that can quickly help improve the patient's well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is removed surgically - it blocks the growth of nodules and eliminates the discomfort during urination. Herbal remedies effectively relieve pain.
By choosing a treatment method, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Give blood for general clinical analysis and PSA levels;
- Have an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor;
- Urine analysis will detect the level of leukocytes and determine the degree of inflammation;
- Ultrasonic TRUS is considered the most informative method.
Combination therapy using all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor selects an individual course of therapy for a particular patient. Treatment of benign neoplasms is effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet chosen by the urologist.
Drug treatment
In modern medicine, many effective drugs have been developed to treat prostatitis. Each drug must be taken correctly, then it will be possible to get rid of adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are selected not only for the elimination of unpleasant symptoms, but also for their ability to affect atypical cells. In the early stages of pathological formation, drug treatment stops the further growth of the nodule. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the patient's medical tests and physical parameters.
Alpha blockers
Adenoma is easy to treat in the early stages - atypical cells respond to therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers can help reduce pain when urinating and tone the bladder walls.
When taking drugs of this group, normal urine flow is restored with weak and intermediate pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but eliminate the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without worry.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms during urination and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsulesThe color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is better to take one capsule once a day before meals. The drug reveals a number of side effects - vomiting, diarrhea, headache with nausea and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. At the first sign of anxiety, the attending physician should be notified and given a medication with a similar effect. While taking the capsule, the man sleeps comfortably at night, walking to the toilet is reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active ingredients have a dilating effect on the arteries and other vessels, which prevents blood stasis in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable tool to relieve unpleasant symptoms. Prostatitis is taken for 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 10 mg tablet once a day or 5 mg 2 times a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, antenolinergics are prescribed in combination with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine associated with the smooth walls of the bladder. Medications help reduce organ activity, which will reduce the frequency of calls. Taking drugs of the described group helps to regulate the work of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is injected from the anus once a day - preferably before bedtime. The active ingredients eliminate swelling and destroy pathogenic microflora that prevents the development of inflammation. The course of admission should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another drug.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The plant fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effects of muscle tension and soft tissue swellingInjections are given twice a day - morning and evening. Dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone-based drugs
A drug for hormone-containing prostatitis is prescribed in case of certain complications in the form of pus discharge with disorders of the endocrine system, which is expressed in hormonal imbalance.
Long-term use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors is required for the body to recover. The daily dosage is calculated separately for each patient.
Health age, physical and medical indicators, as well as the pathological stage and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most commonly used in treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available as an intramuscular injection. The substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another medication is given.
- Finasteride prevents the transition to the active form of testosterone, which prevents the endometrium from overgrowing. You should take the drug for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the dose individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well-being and tumor size.
Herbal medicines
In the early stages of formation, prostate adenoma can be treated with drugs. Patients are more inclined to natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The therapeutic effect of this is not reduced.
Sometimes recovery is faster than with synthetic raw materials. Improvements are visible on days 4-5 of administration.
The list of such drugs is led by:
- Preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate glands of animals is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is higher in the early stages of the pathology; in the later stages of formation, improvement occurs later or not. The composition is represented by natural substances that inhibit the growth of atypical cells. The daily degree and course are determined individually.
- The drug consists of 9 active ingredients. Available in oral tabletsThe only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. Admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
Large adenomas press on the urinary tract, causing discomfort when going to the toilet. The patient is prescribed antispasmodics to relieve the painful spasm. An inflamed prostate also needs to sleep, where doctors use muscle relaxants. The active ingredients reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the body.
The doctor may use medications for admission:
- Baclofen soothes inflamed prostate gland by reducing swelling. The drug is available in tablet form. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. Admission period is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Pineal bowels are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before admission, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indications and the degree of pathology. It has a number of contraindications that need to be considered before taking the drug. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
The state of the immune system means a lot in the treatment of prostate adenoma. For effective treatment it is necessary to strengthen the functions of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants that the body uses to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chances of full recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, so before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the patient's well-being.
Combination drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Universal drugs are sometimes used to treat adenomas. The tablets have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is possible to begin the process of eliminating the swelling and repairing the damaged parts of the body. Modern medicine begins the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate.
Pharmacies have cheap drugs that help in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it prevents the transition of the active form of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. It is the most effective tool in the treatment of prostate cancer because it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this tool in the fight against adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- Palm creeping fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are creeping palm and dwarf palm extracts. Drink 1 capsule per day for 3-6 months.
Treatment of older men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma develops rapidly, which requires urgent medical attention. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often such patients take other drugs in parallel, so the interaction of different drugs should be taken into account.
You can use medication for such patients:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are cleared of proximity. One contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily ratio is 1 tablet. The course does not last 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are closely purified and are called homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets should be reabsorbed. Helps improve urine flow & increase prostate blood flowThe active ingredients eliminate inflammation and stimulate the body.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Prostate adenoma is a major concern in a man's life, which affects the further development of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular tools in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- The homeopathic remedy, which is a universal treatment, contains Brussels sprout extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe and is allowed to be taken with other drugs. The active ingredients actively fight against the proliferation of rice, binding the degeneration of testosterone to an active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Antibodies against endothelial NO-synthase proximity and antibodies against PSA proximity were cleared - tablets for resorption. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the body, restores hormonal balance and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. It can be used as an ointment or a special solution for oral application. The doctor selects the dose for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. Admission should not last more than 10 days. There are contraindications that need to be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac is a suppository that enters the rectum. Eliminates inflammation in the prostate and restores organ function. Up to 2 candles per day are allowed. The treatment lasts 1 week. Cannot be used in case of kidney failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American drug in the treatment of hyperplasia. It is prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Effectively fights inflammatory processes in the prostate, eliminates soft tissue edema, pain spasms, helps to normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma is a concern in a man's life, which affects his psychological and physical condition. Both have normal interactions with performance and others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible, you should take the medication recommended by your doctor in an accurately calculated dose. It is impossible to prescribe drugs alone - it will worsen the patient's well-being.
Following your doctor's advice will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but it is not worth buying them yourself (without a doctor's advice).
The effects of drugs are varied; Well-established schemes are used for adenoma and prostatitis. In this article, you will learn which medications are most often prescribed by doctors and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it doesn't start. If you feel pain during urination, contact the urology department for examination and diagnosis, as this may be due to any other inflammation, the formation of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a cancerous tumor, which can not be treated with simple drugs. There is no need to delay a doctor's visit.
As for medicines, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urinary excretion.
- With progesterone - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce adenoma and reduce the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle are especially important to mention.
List of the best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
You can choose the most appropriate of the options offered for medication, but only your doctor will tell you how to quickly and effectively treat prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should include both medications and other procedures that help the patient recover faster. A brilliant example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppository
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide range of physical effects, the most positive effect on the affected area.
It is easy to get confused when coming to the pharmacy, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors have helped to identify among the more effective drugs that are often prescribed:
- Ictyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have antiseptic and anesthetic effects. It is often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but it does not affect your skin in any way. There are no contraindications to this drug.
- Candles with propolis. Reduces pain during urination, has anti-inflammatory effect. The price of such candles is a big plus - budget. In addition, the drug has no side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic.
- Indomethacin suppositories help to eliminate swelling and inflammation while normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for the treatment of an advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. A popular suppository for the treatment of prostatitis. Used in the treatment of complex prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not allow the use of this drug for every patient.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication for you after an examination that will determine how to treat a prostate adenoma. Taking and taking over-the-counter medications may not have a positive effect on recovery in the short term. What medications are most often prescribed by doctors for prostatitis:
- Anti-inflammatory - a form of acute adenoma, prescribed for pain during urination, all these drugs help to quickly treat prostatitis, prevent the disease from progressing to a chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - If prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and the bacteria that cause the disease are found, tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is appropriate only for your doctor. Antibiotics are taken in one course with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs to strengthen the patient's immunity to treat prostate adenoma.
All of them are effective drugs that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; protect the prostate gland from viruses.
Dosage can be prescribed only by a doctor because of side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease based on the introduction of the drug into the affected area for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis.
This method of treatment is prescribed to completely eliminate the bacteria that contribute to the development of urinary tract inflammation of the prostate.
Cycloferon liniment, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as medicine.
The drip procedure should be performed strictly in the treatment room with a physician. Only he can choose the right solution, insert a high-quality catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the drip course can last 2-4 times a week for 1 to 3 months.
Effective phytotherapeutic substances
The components selectively accumulate in the prostate tissue, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen the protective functions, protect cells from damage by free radicals and control the process of overgrowth of prostate tissue.
Thanks to the complex and balanced composition, urinary problems are eliminated, pain syndrome is reduced.
Against the background of standard therapy, the components of the complex effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urinary excretion: reduce urinary frequency and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis. .
When looking for active drugs to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will come across advertisements for folk remedies that can supposedly cure you of this disease.
It should be noted that these are not drugs, but dietary supplements that should be taken for prophylactic purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the acute stage of the disease phytotherapeutic substances can not cure.